Medical Program of Exeresis Ovarian Cyst by Minimum Access
The ovarian cyst exeresis is the ovarian cyst surgery
The ovaries are structures that in charge of producing the female hormones and of forming the ovules that monthly make the woman fertile.
Ovarian cysts are spaces or closed tumors filled with fluid, blood or some other tissue that grows inside or out of the ovaries. They are usually benign and can occur at any stage of a woman's life.
Now, when a surgical treatment is indicated, laparoscopy is the best option to remove ovarian cysts, since it offers many advantages over conventional surgery, such as reducing the risk of internal adhesions, less postoperative pain, being ambulatory and returning to the daily activities only a few days of the intervention.
While almost all ovarian cysts are benign, the most unfavorable feature is that they are clinically indistinguishable from malignant ovarian tumors. Diagnosis is very difficult, so the importance of diagnosing any cyst to prevent ovarian cancer early and adequately is paramount.
A good knowledge of the symptoms and of the different types of cysts is recommended and remember the importance of attending periodic gynecological examinations since cysts can be detected that do not produce symptoms, with the consequent risk of malignancy, especially those that develop in the postmenopause.
Symptoms that may occur: menstrual irregularity; constant pelvic abdominal pain, which may radiate to the back or legs; pelvic pain during all menstruation and before starting; pain during intercourse (dyspareunia); nausea, vomiting or increased breast tenderness similar to that experienced during pregnancy; sensation of weight, abdominal distension; Pressure in the rectum or bladder with a feeling of difficulty when the urinary bladder is completely emptied.
Laparoscopy: it is the treatment of choice. This surgery allows to see the ovaries and extract the cysts. The anatomopathological study provides the definitive diagnosis.
Laparoscopy is recommended as treatment and excision of cysts that are not functional or that grow after two or three control cycles. A cyst that is not functional does not resolve spontaneously. Any cyst that causes pain or other symptomatology, and whenever it is believed to be benign, should be removed through laparoscopic conservative surgery.
We must not stop mentioning the polycystic ovaries, which have many clinical manifestations that are cause for discomfort and concern, although they can not be considered pathology or disease. It is the syndrome of the polycystic ovaries where an ultrasound image of multiple small cysts in the ovaries results.
It is a syndrome that improves with age. It is not a disease, but a physical characteristic.
It should be taken into account that ovarian surger y is always laparoscopic, so it is a less aggressive intervention.
In certain occasions, when, despite correct treatment of the cysts, their disappearance is not achieved, and the woman continues with the discomfort, the option of a surgical excision of the cyst, that is, the removal of the cyst, should be considered. most resolutive method.
Finally, and in case there are doubts about the benignity of the cyst, the most advisable is the direct analysis from an anatomopathological point of view, that is, microscopic study of the ovarian cyst.
The ideal is always the exeresis of the cyst without affecting the anatomy of the ovary that developed it, but sometimes this task is impossible, and the gynecologist is in need of extirpating the entire ovary. In this situation, and Exeresis Quiste de Ovary, while the other ovary is healthy, the woman will keep the same hormonal situation and the same reproductive capacity that she had prior to the intervention.
Medical Program
Hospitalization (1 day)
Hospitalization in a private room (meals included)
Inpatient medical care (medical round visit)
Initial evaluation and preparation of clinical history
Other medical checkups by specialists in
Anesthesiology
Re-checkup by specialist (ambulatory follow-up)
Preoperative investigations
Complete Hemogram
Minimum coagulogram
Erythrosedimentation
Creatinine
Glycemia
Blood group ABO and RH
Serology (VDRL)
Test of antibodies against HIV-1/2
Chest x-ray
Electrocardiogram
Pathological anatomy research
Diagnostic biopsy of surgical pieces
Imaging Investigations - ultrasound
Gynecological ultrasound
Surgery. General anesthesia
Exeresis of unilateral ovarian cyst
Medical report. Conclusions and recommendations
Note: Accommodation of the patient's companion: 40.00 CUC per day (meals included)
Medications, disposable material, blood, derivatives or their substitutes and artificial support materials are excluded.
The medical programs are designed to perform the preoperative study on an outpatient basis. If the patient prefers to be hospitalized, the preoperative stay increases in two or three days depending on the scheduled surgery.
Exeresis Cyst of Ovary
Minimal Access Surgery
TREATMENTS RELATED TO MINIMUM ACCESS SURGERIES
